I don’t have any symptoms. Does that mean I can’t have a sexually transmitted infection?

Hi! Thank you for your important question.

Not necessarily! Some sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can remain silent, meaning a person may have an infection without noticing any symptoms. Infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, human papillomavirus (HPV), and HIV can sometimes go undetected for a period of time.

Why can this happen?

STIs are caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites that can spread through sexual contact. Some infections cause noticeable symptoms, such as unusual discharge, sores, itching, or pain during urination, while others may cause no obvious signs at all.

So, how can you know?

Testing is the only reliable way to determine whether you have many STIs. The appropriate tests depend on the type of infection, your sexual history, the type of contact, and how recently the exposure occurred. A healthcare professional can advise you on which tests you need and when to take them.

How can you protect yourself?

Using condoms correctly and consistently reduces the risk of many STIs, although protection varies by infection. Vaccines are also available for certain infections, including HPV and hepatitis B. Regular testing, when recommended, and open communication with sexual partners are important parts of sexual health.

Remember: No symptoms does not necessarily mean no infection. Taking care of your sexual health is an act of responsibility, not something to be ashamed of.